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February 22, 2007

Interview: Ted Hollinger of Hydrogen Engine Center

The following is an interview with Ted Hollinger, President of Hydrogen Engine Center.

In a nutshell, what is Hydrogen Engine Center’s (HEC) main technology and what are its principal applications?

Development of proprietary electronic controls and other technologies to allow for the use of hydrogen and other gaseous fuels for the generation of power. These technologies have applications in many areas, including but not limited to the distributed power industry, airport ground support, co-generation with certain manufacturing processes, buses, marine engines and agricultural irrigation pump systems.


One of the main drivers you identify as necessary for strong uptake of your products is the high cost of gasoline and other fossil fuels. In the event that the energy bears are correct and that we are due for a major correction in the price of oil, how would this affect your growth prospects? Overall, how closely is demand for your products linked to the price of oil?

The main driver is air quality. We believe that the increasing interest in, and control over, air quality and emissions on the part of the EPA, Kyoto, state regulators and other regulatory bodies and sources of influence will have a material, positive and long-term effect on interest in our products. High gas prices help, but are a secondary effect.


You also mention growing worries about climate change as creating interest for your products. Have you been able to observe this, for instance in jurisdictions like California where greenhouse gases will soon be regulated?

Yes, there are tighter emission laws today than ever before. In the next few years they’ll get even tighter. Under our agreement with Sawtelle & Rosprim, Inc we expect to work with that company to design and build the world’s first ammonia-fueled irrigation pump system for the purpose of meeting California’s new emissions requirements scheduled to go into effect in 2010. Plans include integrating the Company’s ammonia-powered engines with Sawtelle’s pump technologies and expertise to complete a prototype system for testing and evaluation. We expect that the prototype system will be tested in California during the 2007 irrigation season.


In your latest Form 10-QSB, you cite a shortage of capital and problems with suppliers as reasons behind a change in your short-term focus away from developing the Oxx Power engines toward efforts to generate revenue through the sale of open power units and more conventional generator systems. When do you foresee a return to your primary strategic focus, and how will you seek to solve your capitalization and supplier
issues?

Although we cannot provide a schedule, HEC expects to get the next round of financing in the near future. Although HEC expects to be able to pursue its primary focus more aggressively after the financing is completed, it is important to note that, regardless of the status of the financing, the long-term vision of the Company has not changed


For the 9 months ended September 30, 2006, net cash /used/ in operating activities grew by about 1,400% when compared to the same period in 2005. When can investors expect positive operating cash flows?

Although we have an internal projection, we believe it is too early in our operations to share that information publicly.


Investors hear a lot about the promises of hydrogen, especially for the transportation sector. Most firms currently working on hydrogen-related technologies are, however, development-stage companies with negative earnings. What makes HEC stand out from the crowd from an investment viewpoint?

HEC has products in the field and hopes to be the first hydrogen company to reach break even. HEC’s engines and generator systems are cost effective and durable as well as easily serviced almost anywhere in the world.


I’d like to give you this opportunity to make a final comment.

HEC is leading the way in the use of hydrogen in industrial engine applications and distributed power generation. The Natural Resources Canada wind-to-hydrogen project is one of the first of its kind. We believe that airport vehicles, buses and marine engine applications are next.





DISCLOSURE: We do not have any positions in Hydrogen Engine Center.

October 31, 2006

Hydrogen is a long-term story... and that's exactly why I like QuestAir Tech

Ballard Power Systems (NASDAQ:BLDP or TSE:BLD) was arguably the first high-profile alternative energy story to hit North American markets since the oil shock of the 1970s, at a time when investors knew much less about the promises and pitfalls of fuel cells and the so-called “hydrogen economy� than they do today. It was also an era of general euphoria about anything tech and Ballard got caught into it all. But today I will not focus on Ballard - I’m only giving this example to highlight the fact that the idea of hydrogen powering our whole economy cleanly and renewably has been with us for some time now. Ballard’s rapid rise, especially on the Toronto Exchange, followed by its equally rapid fall and its complete lack of a recovery since, is a sobering reminder that a full-scale hydrogen-powered economy is still years away, at best.

The Hydrogen Economy Will Happen... Slowly
Last week, someone sent me an article titled The Truth About Hydrogen which was published in the November issue of Popular Mechanics, but I sat on the article for a while. I shouldn’t have. It’s a nice and concise, no-nonsense piece about what hydrogen can and can’t do (yet) for our energy-hungry economy. It confirms what most experts think – that while there will be (and has already been) good progress made on overcoming the wealth of barriers, technical and otherwise, that stand in the way of widespread adoption of hydrogen as a primary fuel source for a number of applications, we still have a long way to go before Jeremy Rifkin’s hydrogen economy vision comes to be. Nevertheless, there is a lot of interest in hydrogen from the tech community, policy-makers, investors, and, increasingly, the public at large, and hydrogen undoubtedly holds great promises in the long run.

Seek out the bridge technologies
My view, and that of many of our readers, is that the economy will eventually shift into clean mode, driven in part by a push for greater efficiency, tightening regulations, and changing customer demand. That won't, however, happen overnight, especially with the much touted "hydrogen revolution". That's why I'm a big believer in transition, or bridge, technologies. Companies that position themselves to make money along the whole spectrum of phases that will take us from where we are today to a cleaner economy will be the big winners, and so will their shareholders.

There are a number of hydrogen and fuel-cell players out there that, while undeniably sitting on promising ideas, really have no way to generate positive cash flow until their core technology is fully commercialized. That is, in principle, how most firms start out, but the caveat here is that some companies are at best a few years away from generating sustainable and healthy profits (Ballard, anyone?). This is exactly why I like QuestAir Technologies (TSE:QAR or LSE:QAR). QuestAir’s main technology is used to purify gases, mostly hydrogen, utilizing a process known as pressure swing adsorption (PSA). What I like about QuestAir is that the company’s technology has some very real applications in a range of existing industrial processes, chief among them oil refining. But what is also interesting is that it is positioning itself for the eventual setting up "hydrogen highways", or routes along which gas stations would offer hydrogen fuelling facilities. The company is also in a partnership with a leading fuel cell developer and recently got exposure to the US coal-to-liquids market through the sale of one of its units to a leading player in that space.

QuestAir finished 102nd on Deloitte's 2006 Technology Fast 500, which ranks the fastest-growing North American tech companies based on percentage revenue growth over a five-year period. The company's revenue growth over that period of time was around 2,085%.

Now the usual caveats apply here: (a) it's an emerging company that is heavily reliant on one large strategic partner for sales growth, (b) it's got negative EBITDA that exceed revenues, and (c) I only gave you a very brief snapshot of the firm, so you should definitely do your homework if I've poked your interest.

DISCLOSURE: The author is long Questair Tech.

May 09, 2006

Hydrogenics Receives $3.3 Million Order for On-site Hydrogen Generation Plant from Major Energy Company

hygs_logo.gifHydrogenics Corp (HYGS) announced it was awarded a contract, valued at approximately $3.3 million, to supply a HySTAT(TM)-A Hydrogen Plant to a major North American oil and gas refinery for installation in 2007. The high purity hydrogen generated by the HySTAT-A Hydrogen Plant will be used by the refinery to reduce the sulfur content in diesel fuel in compliance with EPA regulations. [ more ]

March 22, 2006

Hydrogenics Awarded Contract to Supply Hydrogen Generators to China's Largest Energy Companies

hygs_logo.gifHydrogenics Corp (HYGS) announced that it has received orders to supply electrolysis-based hydrogen generator plants to two of China's largest energy companies.

China Electric Power Energy Group and China National Power have each purchased a HySTAT-A Hydrogen Plant, capable of producing 10 Nm3/h of high purity hydrogen at a pressure of 25 bar. In both cases, the hydrogen produced will be used to cool the generators in a coal-fired power plant. Delivery of both orders is expected to take place in 2006. [ more ]

March 16, 2006

Equitex Completes Acquisition of Hydrogen Power, Inc.

Equitex, Inc. (EQTX) announced today that it has completed the acquisition of Hydrogen Power, Inc. ("HPI") through a newly formed Equitex subsidiary which will be the surviving entity and renamed Hydrogen Power, Inc. HPI is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Equitex which controls all of HPI's licensed intellectual property rights to patented hydrogen generation technology in the United States, South America, Mexico and Canada. [ more ]

February 03, 2006

Hydrogenics Delivers US$ 1.5 million HySTAT Hydrogen Generator to North American Nuclear Power Plant

hygs_logo.gifHydrogenics Corp (HYGS) announced today that it delivered a HySTAT(TM) Hydrogen Plant in December to a North American nuclear plant. The high-purity hydrogen generated is being used to prevent corrosion and extend the life of stainless steel tubes in the nuclear reactor as part of an upgrade for the purpose of renewing the plant's operating permit.

The hydrogen generator in this application consists of two HySTAT-A electrolyzer modules, each capable of producing 33Nm3/hr of hydrogen further demonstrating the scalability of Hydrogenics line of hydrogen generation products. [ more ]

February 02, 2006

Westport and Ford Announce Hydrogen Engine Technology Development

Westport Innovations (WPT.TO) and Ford Motor Company today announced a project to develop and demonstrate an advanced direct injection fuel system for vehicles powered by high-efficiency, high performance engines operating on pure hydrogen.

The two-year development program will be divided into two phases. Phase one will define advanced fuel system requirements including the design of fuel injectors. Phase two will incorporate the design and manufacture of new prototype fuel systems. The Government of Canada has contributed $250,000 during phase one. [ more ]

February 01, 2006

Bush's State of the Union

"America is addicted to oil, which is often imported from unstable parts of the world"

Thanks to Mr. Bush's state of the union address last night, we should see some nice gains across the board in the Alternative Energy sector.

Some of the big winners may be the Ethanol companies like Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) and Pacific Ethanol, Inc. (PEIX).

The EnergyStockBlog.com has a nice write up on the potential for ADM. [ more ]

GreenCarCongress.com has a nice summary of the important parts of the speech.

In his State of the Union 2006 address, President Bush announced the Advanced Energy Initiative�a 22% increase in clean-energy research at the Department of Energy (DOE).

The Initiative is intended to focus on providing breakthroughs in two areas: power for homes and businesses; and transportation. [ more ]

Update: Well the market is now open and shares of ADM and PEIX are trading down. But shares of Fuel Cells and Solar companies are up.

January 31, 2006

Hydrogenics Awarded Contract by Gas Natural to Deliver Hydrogen Station to Spanish Wind Farm

hygs_logo.gifHydrogenics Corp (HYGS) announced that they have been awarded a contract for over EUR 500,000 to deliver a hydrogen station to Gas Natural SDG, a Spanish-based energy services multinational with approximately ten million customers in Spain, Latin America, Italy and France (www.gasnatural.com).

Gas Natural will use a Hydrogenics' HySTAT(TM)-A Hydrogen Station at the Sotavento Galicia wind farm to produce up to 60 Nm3/hr of hydrogen. The hydrogen will be used to fuel an internal combustion engine generator, which in turn will supply electricity to the electric grid. [ more ]

January 26, 2006

Maxwell Technologies Provides Ultracapacitors for General Hydrogen

Maxwell Technologies (MXWL) announced that General Hydrogen Corporation, a leading developer of hydrogen fuel cell-based power systems for electric forklifts, has placed a 200,000 unit, three-year, purchase order for BOOSTCAP® ultracapacitors to enhance performance and energy management in its Hydricity® Pack technology.

The purchase order is part of a strategic supply agreement through which General Hydrogen will source ultracapacitors exclusively from Maxwell and receive strategic pricing if volume thresholds specified in the purchase order are reached. [ more ]

Quantum Delivers First Vehicles of Hydrogen Hybrid Fleet to Santa Ana

qtww_logo.gifQuantum Fuel Systems Technologies Worldwide Inc (QTWW) announced the delivery of five hydrogen-fueled Toyota Prius hybrid vehicles to the City of Santa Ana, California. This is part of a larger South Coast Air Quality Management District (AQMD) program to develop and demonstrate 30 hydrogen hybrid vehicles to fleets in Southern California. The formal delivery took place during a ceremony held today at the City of Santa Ana's vehicle fleet yard.

In March 2004, the AQMD awarded Quantum a contract to engineer a state-of-the-art OEM caliber hydrogen fuel system, perform accelerated long-term durability testing, including crash testing. The complete hydrogen internal combustion engine fuel system, including both the injection system and hydrogen storage system, was developed by Quantum at its Advanced Vehicle Concept Center in Lake Forest, CA. [ more ]

January 25, 2006

Penn State Titania Nanotube Arrays Harness Solar Energy

Penn State researchers are finding new ways to harness the power of the sun using highly-ordered arrays of titania nanotubes for hydrogen production and increased solar cell efficiency. [ more ]

Nanotubes.jpg

January 20, 2006

Hydrogenics Supplies Hydrogen Generator to Russian Utility

hygs_logo.gifHydrogenics Corp (HYGS) announced that the company has supplied an onsite electrolysis-based HySTAT-A Hydrogen Plant to OAO NSCHK, a state-owned utility in Novorsibirsk, Russia. The high-purity hydrogen produced by the 240Nm3/hr hydrogen generator will be used in the chemical processes used in this nuclear power plant. Installation and commissioning is scheduled for Spring, 2006. [ more ]

July 01, 2004

How the Hydrogen Economy Works

One of the major movers in the Alternative Energy sector are stocks that pertain to Hydrogen production and conversion into energy. You can learn more about the Hydrogen economy at the excellent How Stuff Works website using the following link: How the Hydrogen Economy Works.




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