When Market Calls are Wrong
Tom Konrad, Ph.D., CFA. My recent market call now looks premature. What lessons can we learn? When we make market predictions, we will inevitably be wrong some of the time. I stuck my neck out at the start of June, saying "We're near the peak." I later gave some numbers to allow readers to objectively judge if that call was right or wrong. I said that we should consider it an accurate call if the S&P 500 fell 20% (to 756) before it rose 5% (to 992.) The S&P 500 has not yet come near 756, but it closed...
Green Energy Investing for Experts, Index and Wrap-Up
Tom Konrad, CFA My Green Energy Investing for Experts series looked at ways shorting could both protect your portfolio against market decline, and make it greener by shorting decidedly non-green companies. This is an index of the entries, plus one more industry for you to consider. Green Energy Investing for Experts, Part I made the case that shorting stocks that are particularly vulnerable to peak oil or climate change is a good way to hedge a portfolio of green stocks against a market decline while making the whole portfolio greener. Green Energy Investing for Experts, Part II looked at...
State of the Union Address: Alt Energy Sectors and Stocks to Watch
So it came and went, the much anticipated State of the Union Address. While the pundits will inevitably focus the bulk of their attention and commentary on the Iraq question, there were undoubtedly some very interesting nuggets of alt energy info in that speech. Above all things, one crucial variable has changed from a year ago: Congress is now controlled by the Democrats and already the slew of alt energy and climate change proposals brought forth by various senators leads one to believe that, as far as the federal government is concerned, 07' should see more than just...
Down and Out in 2011: Headlines from Possible Futures
Tom Konrad, CFA If you don't know what could go wrong in 2010, it could still hurt your portfolio. In Nassim Taleb's Fooled by Randomness: The Hidden Role of Chance in Life and in the Markets, he describes an exercise at one of his early jobs. In order to become aware of risks they otherwise might have overlooked, they were to assume that they would lose all the money under their management in the coming year, and they work backwards to figure out how that might have happened. This struck me as an excellent idea, which investors...
UltraPromises Fall Short
When I first came across ProShares' UltraShort ETFs, I thought they were a brilliant idea. They seem to promise a multitude of advantages for investors: The ability to hedge market or sector exposure without having to go short. (Going short requires a margin account, and US law prohibits the use of margin in most retirement accounts.) They should have a better risk profile than shorting. With an UltraShort, you can't lose more than your initial investment. With true shorting, the potential losses are unlimited. As the underlying index rises, each percentage gain creates a smaller dollar fall, while...
Five Hedging Strategies for Stock Pickers
Investors who feel the market is overvalued have two options: move into other asset classes (cash, bonds), or hedge their market exposure. Hedging your exposure does not have to be rocket science, but it does require diligent attention to the market and your portfolio. I recently discussed how it makes sense to be out of the market if you expect that there is a good chance of a large decline, even if that means there is as much of a chance of missing a large upswing as there is a large decline. In my estimation, this is one of...
Twelve Green Investment Themes From Putin’s War on Ukraine
By Tom Konrad, Ph.D., CFA
Horrific, Tragic, Unprovoked, Heartbreaking. There is no lack of adjectives to describe Putin’s war on Ukraine. And while there probably can’t be too much coverage of the tragedies and war crimes, many others can write those far better than I.
As an economic and stock market commentator, the adjective I will focus on is world-changing. There is no doubt that the first land war in Europe since World War II, piled on top of a global pandemic, is already reshaping the economy in dramatic ways.
Some of those changes, like Europe switching away from Russian gas and...
Ten Clean Energy Stocks for 2020: Trades
by Tom Konrad Ph.D., CFA
Four weeks ago, I predicted that the 12% market correction we had seen would turn into a true bear market. Bear markets are often defined as a decline of more than 20% for the major market indexes, but I find it more useful to focus on long term changes in investor sentiment.
What I did not predict was just how severe the effect of the coronovirus shutdown would be on the economy. I thought we would need the combined of the effect of the shutdown and investors re-assessing their risk tolerance to bring us into full...
How to Beat the Market: Less Money and More Judgement
Last week, I looked at how a small investor could gain an advantage in the market by understanding the other players. The most important other players are institutional investors such as hedge funds, pension funds, mutual funds, and investment banks who have considerably more resources and valuation skills than the individual investor, and so trying to take them on directly to beat them at their own is likely to be an expensive exercise in futility. Two Exploitable Weaknesses On the other hand, I argued that institutional investors have certain handicaps and biases which do allow small investors to enter...
Cleantech Investing For EcoGeeks
by Tom Konrad. This story is cross-posted on EcoGeek.org As lovers of green gadgets, EcoGeeks probably know as much about what's new in clean technology (a.k.a Cleantech) as anyone on the web. So if you're an EcoGeek thinking about investing in companies which make the technology you know and love, you will probably take comfort in the old adage that you should invest in what you know. An EcoGeek investing in clean technology companies will have an advantage understanding how a company makes money, and what is a needed innovation with a large market, and what is simply a...
The Black Swan and My Hedging Strategy
Tom Konrad, Ph.D., CFA Nassim Nicholas Taleb's The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable changed the way I trade; I can't give a book higher praise. This isn't a book review; since the book is over two years old, and I did not get around to reading it until this Spring, I direct readers to this Foolish Book Review, which agrees with my viewpoint quite well, and to the New York Times for a detailed critique. The latter seemed overly nit-picky to me, but then I'm a fan. Human Biases Recently,...
The Difference between Reality and Pandering
Garvin Jabusch Innovation and increasing economic efficiency have always been the keys to profits and wealth. Getting more value out of systems without commensurate increases in inputs is the definition of growing efficiency, and it has been the engine of human economies since someone figured out how to use energy from a water wheel to grind grain instead of doing it by hand with a stone bowl and pestle. With that development (to simplify), a couple family members could run the wheel, freeing up everyone else for other pursuits. This kind of gain is the hallmark, to greater and...
An Elephant Hunter Explains Inflection Point Investing
John Petersen In "An Elephant Hunter Explains Market Dynamics" I discussed the two basic types of public companies; earnings-driven companies that are “bought” in top-tier weighing machine markets and event-driven companies that are “sold” in lower-tier voting machine markets. Today I'll get a bit more granular and show how "sold" companies usually fall into one of two discrete sub-classes that have a major impact on their stock market valuations. As a starting point, I'll ignore the China-based companies that are listed in the US because their quirky metrics would only confuse the analysis. Then I'll break...
Climate-Risk Adjusted Returns and the Weasel Coefficient
By Tom Konrad, Ph.D., CFA
An 80% Weasel Coefficient
Some activists, including a friend of mine, recently had a conversation with representatives of TIAA to try to persuade them to divest from fossil fuels. The conversation was mostly cordial, but predictably did not get anywhere.
One of the activists summed up the response from TIAA as “a non-response with a weasel coefficient of at least 80%.” Regarding the weasel coefficient, he also asked,
Can anyone explain to me what "our overarching strategy which targets climate-risk adjusted returns over the long-term” means in plain English?
Well, yes. Yes I can.
Climate Risk Adjusted Returns
When an investment...
Green Energy Investing For Beginners, Part III: Before You Invest
Tom Konrad, CFA Before you consider green stock market investments, invest in yourself. A reader of my article on asset allocation for green energy investors brought up an important point: we may have green opportunities in our own lives, such as improving the energy efficiency of our homes, which will return much safer and higher returns than green stocks, especially when the market as a whole is as overvalued as I currently believe it is. Homeowners typically have a large number of high-return energy efficiency investments they can make. Since energy efficiency reduces energy use, it both produces returns...
An Elephant Hunter Explains Market Dynamics
John Petersen Friday afternoon was a strange time for Axion Power International (AXPW.OB). After trading 200,000 shares early in the day, Axion filed $28 million mixed shelf registration with the SEC at about one o'clock and the fly on the wall reported the filing within minutes. It seems that some stockholders were spooked by the news and assumed that Axion would sell stock right away instead of waiting for the fall deal season. Their knee-jerk selling shoved another 1.1 million shares into the market in three hours and made Friday the second heaviest trading day in Axion's history....
